{"id":8006,"date":"2025-06-09T00:46:57","date_gmt":"2025-06-09T05:46:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gen-global.org\/courses\/sample-course\/lessons\/leccion-4-construir-y-mantener-la-autorizacion\/"},"modified":"2025-09-22T11:18:42","modified_gmt":"2025-09-22T16:18:42","slug":"leccion-4-construir-y-mantener-la-autorizacion","status":"publish","type":"lesson","link":"https:\/\/gen-global.org\/es\/courses\/comienza-por-el-problema-como-disenar-reformas-que-perduren\/lessons\/leccion-4-construir-y-mantener-la-autorizacion\/","title":{"rendered":"Lecci\u00f3n 4: Construir y mantener la autorizaci\u00f3n"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"8006\" class=\"elementor elementor-8006 elementor-3489\" data-elementor-post-type=\"lesson\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-be9afd0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"be9afd0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-93ad8d1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"93ad8d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h1><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Construir y mantener la autorizaci\u00f3n<\/span><\/h1>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e160e24 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e160e24\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73aea72 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"73aea72\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2195ec4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2195ec4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0caa775 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0caa775\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Incluso las mejores ideas no llegan a ninguna parte si no existe el espacio para actuar. Ya sea un permiso legal, un respaldo pol\u00edtico o un apoyo informal, los reformadores necesitan cultivar y proteger ese margen de maniobra. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\"> <\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Ese espacio \u2014tu entorno de autorizaci\u00f3n\u2014 est\u00e1 determinado por las personas que pueden apoyar, retrasar o bloquear tu trabajo. Incluye tanto a los l\u00edderes formales como a los influenciadores informales, y a todos los que se encuentran en medio de ellos. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\"> <\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-49a2c03 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"49a2c03\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aff4d99 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"aff4d99\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f7041cd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f7041cd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-814c933 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"814c933\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Construir y mantener la autorizaci\u00f3n significa:<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\"> <\/span><\/h2><ul><li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"31\" data-list-defn-props=\"{\"335552541\":1,\"335559685\":720,\"335559991\":360,\"469769226\":\"Symbol\",\"469769242\":[8226],\"469777803\":\"left\",\"469777804\":\"\uf0b7\",\"469777815\":\"multilevel\"}\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Identificar qui\u00e9n tiene el poder de ayudar o de obstaculizar<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\"> <\/span><\/li><li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"31\" data-list-defn-props=\"{\"335552541\":1,\"335559685\":720,\"335559991\":360,\"469769226\":\"Symbol\",\"469769242\":[8226],\"469777803\":\"left\",\"469777804\":\"\uf0b7\",\"469777815\":\"multilevel\"}\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Comprender qu\u00e9 es lo que les importa<\/span><\/li><li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"31\" data-list-defn-props=\"{\"335552541\":1,\"335559685\":720,\"335559991\":360,\"469769226\":\"Symbol\",\"469769242\":[8226],\"469777803\":\"left\",\"469777804\":\"\uf0b7\",\"469777815\":\"multilevel\"}\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Comunicar los avances de una manera que genere conexi\u00f3n<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\"> <\/span><\/li><li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"31\" data-list-defn-props=\"{\"335552541\":1,\"335559685\":720,\"335559991\":360,\"469769226\":\"Symbol\",\"469769242\":[8226],\"469777803\":\"left\",\"469777804\":\"\uf0b7\",\"469777815\":\"multilevel\"}\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Mantener la inteligencia pol\u00edtica mientras se realiza el trabajo<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f679ac0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f679ac0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11559ef elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"11559ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1624609 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1624609\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73845a7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73845a7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Existen diferentes tipos de autorizaci\u00f3n:<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\"> <\/span><\/h2><ul><li><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><strong>Formal <\/strong>\u2013 Mandatos escritos, leyes o normas<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\"> <\/span><\/li><li><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><strong>Flexible <\/strong>\u2013 Espacio para ajustar y redirigir el rumbo a medida que aprendes<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\"> <\/span><\/li><li><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><strong>Compartida <\/strong>\u2013 Respaldo que permite a otros asumir el liderazgo<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\"> <\/span><\/li><li><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><strong>Resiliente <\/strong>\u2013 Respaldo a largo plazo que permite asumir riesgos y mantener la perseverancia<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\"> <\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9515f04 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9515f04\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8ed820d elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"8ed820d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad28262 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ad28262\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-440ea0e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"440ea0e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Los reformadores inteligentes no esperan un permiso perfecto. Ellos: <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\"> <\/span><\/h2><ul><li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Generan peque\u00f1as victorias para construir confianza<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\"> <\/span><\/li><li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Comparten evidencia e historias de progreso<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\"> <\/span><\/li><li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Construyen coaliciones, en lugar de depender de un solo l\u00edder<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\"> <\/span><\/li><li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Ajustan los mensajes para que coincidan con los intereses de cada actor clave<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\"> <\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a22798f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a22798f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e910b64 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"e910b64\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0410e8b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"0410e8b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ca90b3b elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ca90b3b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/gen-global.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Hiring-Post-With-Photo-1024x576-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-5225\" alt=\"GEN Network\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gen-global.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Hiring-Post-With-Photo-1024x576-1.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/gen-global.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Hiring-Post-With-Photo-1024x576-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gen-global.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Hiring-Post-With-Photo-1024x576-1-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gen-global.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Hiring-Post-With-Photo-1024x576-1-89x50.jpg 89w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79911e6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"79911e6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><strong>T\u00f3mate el tiempo para mapear tu panorama de autorizaci\u00f3n.<\/strong> <\/span><\/h2><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Preg\u00fantate:<\/span><\/p><ul><li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00bfQui\u00e9n necesita respaldar este trabajo?<\/span><\/li><li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00bfQui\u00e9n podr\u00eda oponerse?<\/span><\/li><li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 historias, resultados o alianzas te ayudar\u00e1n a mantener abierto ese espacio?<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad62c6c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ad62c6c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f2b8e6a elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"f2b8e6a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-43090a7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"43090a7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4322e25 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4322e25\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Por favor, revisa los materiales de lectura y mira los videos <strong>enlazados a continuaci\u00f3n<\/strong> como parte de esta lecci\u00f3n.<\/p><h2><strong>Lectura:<\/strong><\/h2><ul><li><strong>Lectura: <\/strong><span class=\"TextRun SCXW140956366 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW140956366 BCX0\">\u202f<\/span><\/span><a class=\"Hyperlink SCXW140956366 BCX0\" href=\"https:\/\/bsc.hks.harvard.edu\/publications\/building-state-capability-evidence-analysis-action\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span class=\"TextRun Underlined SCXW140956366 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW140956366 BCX0\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"Hyperlink\">Building State Capability<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun Underlined SCXW140956366 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW140956366 BCX0\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"Hyperlink\">\u202f<\/span><\/span><\/a><span class=\"TextRun SCXW140956366 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW140956366 BCX0\"> (page 193 \u2013 214)<\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ul><h2><strong>Videos (enlazados a continuaci\u00f3n):<\/strong><\/h2><ul><li><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Video 1: <\/span><\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/vimeo.com\/84691288\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Mantener tu entorno de autorizaci\u00f3n<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u202f\u202f<\/span><\/li><li><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Video 2: <\/span><\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/vimeo.com\/84399076\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Comprender tu entorno de autorizaci\u00f3n<\/span><\/a><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u202f<\/span><\/b><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","class_list":["post-8006","lesson","type-lesson","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gen-global.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/lesson\/8006","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gen-global.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/lesson"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gen-global.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/lesson"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gen-global.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8006"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/gen-global.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/lesson\/8006\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gen-global.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8006"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}