What is it about
This practical note explains why reformers rarely succeed alone. Building effective coalitions – across government, civil society, and political actors – is often essential to move reforms forward and keep them on track. The World Bank draws from field experience to offer clear advice on how to identify key players, align interests, and manage relationships over time. It shows how coalitions can provide not just political backing, but also problem-solving capacity, continuity during leadership changes, and space for learning.
Rather than a fixed model, the note offers a flexible approach that helps reformers think strategically about power, allies, and timing – all with the goal of making reforms more durable and responsive to context.
When to use it
- Early problem diagnosis
- Stakeholder engagement
- Designing policies and strategies
- Implementation and political navigation